![]() ![]() They seek out water to swim while most cats avoid it. Excellent and powerful swimmers, tigers are often found during the day relaxing or waiting to ambush prey in ponds, streams, and rivers. Tigers are seldom far from a water source there are Bengal tigers that live in wet mangrove forests along the Ganges River in India. In the 1950s, the Chinese government ordered that these tigers be destroyed because they were viewed as pests. South China tiger Panthera tigris amoyensis: These tigers are slightly smaller than the Indochinese subspecies. About 370 remain in the Sumatran wilderness. The Safari Park has a small group of Sumatran tigers. Imagine a tiger the same length as a school cafeteria table! Its orange coat is darker than other subspecies, as it is native to dark jungle habitat on the island of Sumatra the sides of the face have longer fur, perhaps as protection against jungle plants. Sumatran tiger Panthera tigris sumatrae: Even though the Sumatran is the smallest tiger subspecies, it’s still a pretty big cat. Of those, only 80 to 120 are breeding adults. Fewer than 200 tigers remain on the Malay Peninsula. Malayan tiger Panthera tigris jacksoni: This is the subspecies you’ll see at the San Diego Zoo. About 250 Indochinese tigers live in Southeast Asia. Indochinese tiger Panthera tigris corbetti: These tigers are about 20 percent smaller than Bengal tigers, and they are darker. By Lotse (Own work) CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons About 3,400 Bengal tigers remain in their native habitat of India, Nepal, and Pakistan. Bengal tiger sitting in a tree, India.īengal or Indian tiger Panthera tigris tigris: This is the most common subspecies of tiger and is almost as large as the Siberian tiger. There are about 450 Siberian tigers left in their home range of eastern Russia and northeastern China. As it lives in a very cold climate, the Siberian tiger’s coat grows longer and thicker than other tiger subspecies, and it develops a layer of fat for insulation. Young Amur tiger in the snow.Īmur or Siberian tiger Panthera tigris altaica: The largest of the tiger subspecies, males can be as long as a station wagon! These tigers also have the palest orange coat and the fewest stripes, to help them blend in with their snow-covered habitat. Female tigers are always smaller than males. The smallest and darkest subspecies is found farther south, in the jungles of Indonesia. ![]() The largest subspecies lives in snowy areas of Russia. The different subspecies are found in small areas of Asia, India, and Russia. There are currently six subspecies of tigers, each living in different habitats: flooded mangrove forests, arid forests, tropical forests, and taiga. ![]()
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